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Osteoarthritis in Dogs

Osteoarthritis is inflammation of the cartilage, bone, membrane and fluid of the joints. We see it very commonly. It is estimated that 20% of dogs over 1 year of age suffer from osteoarthritis which may even be an underestimate especially in certain breeds such as Labrador Retrievers and Rottweilers. Osteoarthritis may occur at any age, in any breed and in any joint because of normal stress placed upon abnormal cartilage or abnormal stress on normal cartilage.

X-ray dog hips
 

We diagnose it in your stiff sore pet by taking x-rays with your pet under general anaesthetic.

Osteoarthritis has both a chemical and a physical component. In both, a breakdown of cartilage occurs in the joint which causes the bones of the joint to rub together and so new bone is formed to stabilise the joint and the result is pain in your old pet.

Signs of Arthritis

  • Stiff joints with decreased range of motion so your pet is reluctant or slow to get up in the morning
  • Reduced joint support (changes in muscles and ligaments)
  • Muscle weakness and wasting which you can visibly see over your pet’s front or backlegs. He may appear thinner but it is in fact only muscle mass that is lost
  • Your pet may lick an area of his leg resulting in an infection where the saliva irritates the skin. This is your pet showing you where his joint is sore and the licking with his warm tongue provides some relief to his sore joint.
  • Most importantly pain is evident in your pet.

To improve the progression of osteoarthritis is the key to success

Osteoarthritis is a commonly underestimated condition in small animal practice causing discomfort to dogs of every age. Surgical techniques aim to reduce the progression of the osteoarthritis but rarely result in a complete cure. Every effort should be made to combat its progression using a multi approach of drugs and environmental changes. Speak to us about the best course of treatment for your pet.

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